Amphorae tiếng Tây Ban Nha được gọi là tinajas đã tiếp quản các quán bar tại nhà máy rượu của Elisabetta Foradori ở Trentino
- Điểm nổi bật
- Các bài báo về rượu đã đọc lâu
- Tạp chí: Số tháng 5 năm 2018
Simon Woolf điều tra các báo cáo về cuộc phản cách mạng trong các hầm rượu vang Ý ...
Có một khoảnh khắc ngắn nhưng đầy kịch tính trong phim năm 2014 của Paolo Casalis Barolo Boys: Câu chuyện của một cuộc cách mạng khi nhà sản xuất rượu Elio Altare cầm cưa đến một dòng botti (thùng gỗ sồi lớn truyền thống) hùng vĩ đứng trong hầm rượu của gia đình mình.
Nghi lễ phá hủy những chiếc bình đáng kính này của ông, được ban hành vào năm 1983, có một mục đích thiết thực - để tạo không gian cho những quán rượu gỗ sồi Pháp nhỏ hơn mới mua. Nhưng tính biểu tượng mạnh mẽ đã rõ ràng - botti được cho là có mùi hôi, đang thối rữa đại diện cho trật tự cũ. Các dòng quầy bar hoàn hảo, mới mẻ đã gửi đi một thông điệp rõ ràng về sự hiện đại và phong cách.
Cuộn xuống để xem tuyển chọn các loại rượu vang Ý được làm từ gỗ sồi của Woolf
Những gì có vẻ tiên tiến vào năm 1983 đã trở thành nỗi ám ảnh đối với các nhà máy rượu vang danh tiếng của Ý vào cuối những năm 1990. Nhưng gần đây hơn, sự vuốt ve quyết đoán của quán bar đã không còn được ưa chuộng, từ Friuli ở phía đông bắc đến Sicily ở phía nam và tất cả các điểm ở giữa.
Các nhà sản xuất rượu của Ý đang ngày càng chuyển sang sử dụng các nguyên liệu và bình thay thế để lên men và ủ già, từ bí mật đến hoàn toàn bình thường.
Nơi mà các barriques đã từng đứng, bây giờ có thể là amphorae, qvevris Gruzia, trứng bê tông hoặc thùng gỗ keo lớn. Đây chỉ đơn thuần là sự nghiền nát theo chu kỳ của máy chạy bộ thời trang hay là một phần của một chuyển động mang tính quyết định hơn hướng tới tính chân thực và biểu cảm cao hơn?
{ 'Nội dung': 'PC9wPgo8aDI + QWZ0ZXIgYSBmYXNoaW9uPC9oMj4KPHA + SXTigJlzIHdvcnRoIHRha2luZyBhIGxvb2sgYXQgd2h5IGFuZCBob3cgYmFycmlxdWVzIGJlY2FtZSBzbyBwb3B1bGFyLiBVbnF1ZXN0aW9uYWJseSBhIEZyZW5jaCBwaGVub21lbm9uLCB0aGUgMjI1LWxpdHJlIGJhcnJpcXVlIOKAmEJvcmRlbGFpc + KAmSwgYW5kIGl0cyBjbG9zZSBjb3VzaW4gdGhlIDIyOC1saXRyZSBCdXJndW5keSDigJhwacOoY2XigJkgaGF2ZSBiZWVuIHdlbGwtZXN0YWJsaXNoZWQgaW4gdGhlaXIgcmVnaW9ucyBvZiBvcmlnaW4gZm9yIGNlbnR1cmllcyDigJMgYW5kIHRoZWlyIGluZmx1ZW5jZSBvbiB0aGUgbG9jYWwgd2luZXMgaGFzIGFsbW9zdCBiZWNvbWUgcGFydCBvZiB0aGUgdGVycm9pciBpdHNlbGYuIEl0YWx5IGluIGNvbnRyYXN0IGhhcyBubyBzdWNoIGhpc3Rvcnkgb2YgYWdlaW5nIG9yIHN0b3Jpbmcgd2luZSBpbiBzbWFsbCBvYWsgYmFycmVscy48L3A + CjxwPlRoZSBJdGFsaWFuIHRyYWRpdGlvbiwgZGF0aW5nIGJhY2sgdG8gdGhlIFJvbWFuIGVyYSwgaXMgZm9yIGJvdHRpOiBsYXJnZSBvYWsgdmF0cyBvZiAxLDAwMCBsaXRyZXMgb3IgbW9yZSwgbWFkZSBtb3N0IGNvbW1vbmx5IG9mIFNsYXZvbmlhbiBvYWsuIFNsYXZvbmlhLCBub3QgdG8gYmUgY29uZnVzZWQgd2l0aCBTbG92ZW5pYSwgZm9ybXMgdGhlIGlubGFuZCBlYXN0ZXJseSBwYXJ0IG9mIHdoYXQgaXMgbm93IENyb2F0aWEuPC9wPgo8ZGl2IGNs YXNzPSJhZC1jb250YWluZXIgYWQtY29udGFpbmVyLS1tb2JpbGUiPjxkaXYgaWQ9InBvc3QtaW5saW5lLTMiIGNsYXNzPSJpcGMtYWR2ZXJ0Ij48L2Rpdj48L2Rpdj4KPHA + 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 + CjxwPlRoaXMgc2xvdywgcGF0aWVuY2UtcmVxdWlyaW5nIHByb2Nlc3Mgd2FzIGp1c3Qgb25lIGRpc2FkdmFudGFnZSBpbiB0aGUgZXllcyBvZiBtb2Rlcm5pc3QgcHJvZHVjZXJzLCB3aG8gd2FudGVkIHRoZWlyIEJhcm9sb3Mgb3IgU3VwZXJUdXNjYW4gQ2FiZXJuZXRzIHRvIGJlIGJyb2FjaGFibGUgbXVjaCBlYXJsaWVyLiBCYXJyaXF1ZXMgbm90IG9ubHkgc3BlZWQgdXAgdGhlIHByb2Nlc3Mgb2YgbWljcm8tb3h5Z2VuYXRpb24s IHRoZXkgYWxzbyBhbGxvdyBmYXIgbW9yZSBmbGV4aWJpbGl0eSB3aGVuIGl0IGNvbWVzIHRvIGxvZ2lzdGljczogc2luZ2xlIHZpbmV5YXJkIG1pY3JvLWN1dsOpZXMgYXJlIGhhcmRseSBwb3NzaWJsZSBpZiBhIDIsMDAwLSBvciA1LDAwMC1saXRyZSBib3R0aSBoYXMgdG8gYmUgZmlsbGVkIHRvIHRoZSB0b3Ag4oCTIGFzIGl0IG11c3QsIHRvIHByZXZlbnQgb3hpZGF0aW9uLjwvcD4KPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iYWQtY29udGFpbmVyIGFkLWNvbnRhaW5lci0tbW9iaWxlIj48ZGl2IGlkPSJwb3N0LWlubGluZS00IiBjbGFzcz0iaXBjLWFkdmVydCI + PC9kaXY + PC9kaXY + 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 cm9tb3Rlci1pbi1jaGllZiBNYXJjbyBkZSBHcmF6aWEuPC9wPgo8aDI + VG9uZSBpdCBkb3duPC9oMj4KPHA + 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 + RGUgR3Jh 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 + U3RpbGwsIGJ5IHRoZSBsYXRlIDE5OTBzIGN5bmljYWwgb2JzZXJ2ZXJzIG1pZ2h0IGhhdmUgbm90ZWQgdGhhdCBhbWJpdGlvdXMgSXRhbGlhbiB3aW5lcmllcyBwcmFjdGljYWxseSBoYWQgYSBmb3JtdWxhIGZvciB0aGVpciBwcmVtaXVtIGN1dsOpZXMuIEl0IGluZXZpdGFibHkgaW52b2x2ZWQgYWdlaW5nIGZvciAyNCBtb250aHMgaW4gYXMgbXVjaCBuZXcgRnJlbmNoIG9hayBhcyB0aGUgZXN0YXRlIGNvdWxkIGFmZm9yZCwgbWljcm9zY29waWMgeWllbGRzLCBtaWNyby1veHlnZW5hdGlvbiBhbmQgYSBzdWl0YWJseSBoZWF2eSBib3R0bGUuPC9wPgo8cD5UaGUgZm9jdXMgaW4gdGhlIHBhc3QgZGVjYWRlIGhh 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 + VW5saW5lZCBjZW1lbnQgb3IgY29uY3JldGUgaGFzIHNpbWlsYXIgYnJlYXRoYWJpbGl0eSB0byBhbiBvYWsgdmF0LCBidXQgZG9lc27igJl0IGhhcmJvdXIgYmFjdGVyaWEgYXMgZWFzaWx5IGFuZCBpcyBtdWNoIGVhc2llciB0byBtYWludGFpbi4gQ2VtZW50IHRhbmtzIGFyZSB1c3VhbGx5IHRyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBhIHRhcnRhcmljIGFjaWQgd2FzaCBmb3IgaHlnaWVuZSBwdXJwb3Nlcy4gRXBveHkgbGluaW5nIGlzIGFub3RoZXIgb3B0aW9uLCBidXQgZm9yc2FrZXMgdGhlIGFlcm9iaWMgYWR2YW50YWdlcyBhbmQgcmVzdWx0cyBpbiBhIHZlc3NlbCB3aXRoIHRoZSBzYW1lIHJlZHVjdGl2ZSBxdWFsaXRpZXMgYXMg c3RhaW5sZXNzIHN0ZWVsLjwvcD4KPHA + 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 + CjxwPkluIHRoZSBzb3V0aCwgUHVnbGlh4oCZcyBDdXBlcnRpbnVtICh0aGUgY2FudGluZSBzb2NpYWxl IG9mIENvcGVydGlubykgcHJvZHVjZXMgb25lIG9mIHRoZSByZWdpb27igJlzIG1vc3QgYXR0cmFjdGl2ZSBleHByZXNzaW9ucyBvZiBOZWdyb2FtYXJvLCBhZ2VpbmcgaXQgb25seSBpbiB2YXN0IGFuZCBoaXN0b3JpYyBjZW1lbnQgdmF0cywgdGhlIGxhcmdlc3Qgb2Ygd2hpY2ggYXJlIDkwMGhsIGluIHNpemUuIFRoZSByZXN1bHRzIHNob3cgZmFyIGdyZWF0ZXIgdmFyaWV0YWwgZXhwcmVzc2lvbiBhbmQgZWxlZ2FuY2UgdGhhbiBtYW55IG9mIHRoZSByZWdpb27igJlzIGNsdW1zeSwgb3Zlci1vYWtlZCBlZmZvcnRzLjwvcD4KPGgyPlJldmlzaXRpbmcgdHJhZGl0aW9uPC9oMj4KPHA + 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 IGNvbXBhcmVkIHRvIG1vc3Qgb2FrZWQgdmVyc2lvbnMuIFdpbmVtYWtlciBNYXNzaW1pbGlhbm8gUGljaGllcnJpIGlzIG5vIGZhbiBvZiBiYXJyaXF1ZXMgb3Igb3ZlcnQgb2FrIGluZmx1ZW5jZSwgcHJlZmVycmluZyBjZW1lbnQgdGFua3MgYW5kIHVzZWQgYmFycmVscyBhcyB3ZWxsIGFzIHRoZSBjYXBhc29uaS48L3A + CjxwPlRhc3Rpbmcgc29tZSBvZiB0aGUgZXN0YXRl4oCZcyBjb21wbGV0ZWx5IHVub2FrZWQgUHJpbWl0aXZvICh0aGUgcmVnaW9u4oCZcyBzaWduYXR1cmUgdmFyaWV0eSksIGl04oCZcyBjbGVhciB0aGF0IHRoZSBncmFwZSB2YXJpZXR5IGNhbiBlYXNpbHkgc3RhbmQgb24gaXRzIG93biB0d28gZmVldCBpbiB0ZXJtcyBvZiBjb25jZW50cmF0aW9uIGFuZCB0ZXh0dXJlIOKAkyBpdCBiZWdzIHRoZSBxdWVzdGlvbiwgd2h5IGRvIGNyYXNzbHkgb2FrZWQgb3IgY2hpcHBlZCB2ZXJzaW9ucyBzdGlsbCBwcm9saWZlcmF0ZSBvbiB0aGUgc2hlbHZlcz88L3A + CjxwPlB1Z2xpYeKAmXMgYW1waG9yYSB0cmFkaXRpb24gaXMgYXV0aGVudGljIHRvIHRoZSByZWdpb24sIGFuZCB0byBJdGFseSDigJMgYnV0IHRoZSBjdXJyZW50IHRyZW5kIGZvciB1c2luZyBhbXBob3JhZSBmb3IgZmVybWVudGF0aW9uIG93ZXMgbW9yZSB0byBHZW9yZ2lhLCBhbmQgdG8gYW4gaW5ub3ZhdG9yIGF0IHRoZSBvcHBvc2l0ZSBlbmQgb2YgSXRhbHkuIEpvxaFrbyBHcmF2bmVyLCB0aGUgaWNvbm9jbGFzdGljIHdpbmVtYWtlciBm 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 + Rm9yIHJlc29sdXRpb24sIGhlIGxvb2tlZCB0byB0aGUgd29ybGTigJlzIG9sZGVzdCB3aW5lIGN1bHR1cmUsIGFuZCB0aGUgcXZldnJpIChhIGxhcmdlIEdlb3JnaWFuIHRlcnJhY290dGEgdmVzc2VsIHdoaWNoIGlzIGJ1cmllZCBpbiB0aGUgZ3JvdW5kIHVwIHRvIGl0cyBuZWNrKSwgb3JkZXJpbmcgYSBiYXRjaCBvZiAxMiBpbW1lZGlhdGVseSBhZnRlciBoaXMgZmlyc3QgdmlzaXQgdG8gdGhlIGNvdW50cnkgaW4gMjAwMC4gSGUgbm93IGV4Y2x1c2l2ZWx5IHVzZXMgcXZldnJpcyBmb3IgZmVybWVudGF0aW9uIGFuZCBpbml0aWFsIGFnZWluZywgYW5kIGhhcyBhIHRv dGFsIG9mIDQ2IGJ1cmllZCBpbiBoaXMgY2VsbGFyLjwvcD4KPHA + R3Jhdm5lcuKAmXMgcGlvbmVlcmluZyB3b3JrIGhhcyBiZWVuIGh1Z2VseSBpbmZsdWVudGlhbCwgaW5zcGlyaW5nIGV4cG9uZW50aWFsbHkgaW5jcmVhc2luZyBudW1iZXJzIG9mIHdpbmVtYWtlcnMgdG8gZXhwZXJpbWVudCB3aXRoIGFtcGhvcmFlIHRoZW1zZWx2ZXMuPC9wPgo8aDI + TG9jYWwgc291cmNlPC9oMj4KPHA + 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 cXVlcyB3aXRoIDQ0MC1saXRyZSB0aW5hamFzLjwvcD4KPHA + QmFjayBpbiB0aGUgbm9ydGhlYXN0LCBoaWdoIHVwIGluIFRyZW50aW5vLCBFbGlzYWJldHRhIEZvcmFkb3JpIGZvbGxvd2VkIHN1aXQgaW4gMjAwOCBhZnRlciBPY2NoaXBpbnRpIGludHJvZHVjZWQgaGVyIHRvIGhpcyB0aW5hamEtbWFrZXIsIHdoaWxlIGluIEZyaXVsaS1WZW5lemlhIEdpdWxpYSwgQ2Fyc28gd2luZW1ha2VyIFBhb2xvIFZvZG9waXZlYyBhbHNvIGV4cGVyaW1lbnRlZCB3aXRoIFNwYW5pc2ggYW1waG9yYWUgaW4gMjAwMCwgYnV0IGFzIGhlIGV4cGxhaW5zOiDigJhJIHdhc27igJl0IGhhcHB5IHdpdGggdGhlIHJlc3VsdHMsIHNvIEkgdGhyZXcgYXdheSBib3RoIHRoZSB3aW5lIGFuZCB0aGUgYW1waG9yYSHigJk8L3A + CjxwPkZvbGxvd2luZyBhIHRyaXAgdG8gR2VvcmdpYSBpbiAyMDA0LCBWb2RvcGl2ZWMgcHVyY2hhc2VkIEdlb3JnaWFuIHF2ZXZyaS4gSGlzIGltcHJlc3NpdmUgY2VsbGFyIHByb3ZpZGVzIHNwYWNlIGZvciAyNCBxdmV2cmlzIGFuZCB0d28gc2VtaS1jaXJjdWxhciByYW5rcyBvZiAzLDAwMC1saXRyZSBib3R0aS4gVGhlIHdpbmVzIGNvYXhlZCBmcm9tIHRoZXNlIHdvbWItbGlrZSBzdXJyb3VuZGluZ3MgYXJlIGV4dHJhb3JkaW5hcnkgbm90IG9ubHkgZm9yIHRoZWlyIGVsZWdhbmNlLCBidXQgYWxzbyBmb3IgdGhlIGxhY2sgb2YgYW55IHBlcmNlcHRpYmxlIGluZmx1ZW5jZSBmcm9tIHdvb2Qgb3IgY2xheS48L3A + 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 dGVybmF0aXZlcyB0byBRdWVyY3VzIHBldHJhZWEgKHNlc3NpbGUgb2FrKS48L3A + 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 + QWNhY2lhIOKAkyBvciByYXRoZXIgdGhlIOKAmGZhbHNlIGFjYWNpYeKAmSB0eXBlIHdoaWNoIGdyb3dzIGluIEV1cm9wZSAoUm9iaW5pYSBwc2V1ZG9hY2FjaWEsIGFrYSBCbGFjayBMb2N1c3QpIOKAkyBpcyBlc3BlY2lhbGx5IHBsZW50aWZ1bCBpbiBub3J0aGVhc3QgSXRhbHkgYW5kIG5lYXJieSBJc3RyaWEuIEl0IGhhcyBhIHNpbWlsYXIgcG9yb3NpdHkgdG8gb2FrLCBidXQgZ2l2ZXMgYSBnZW50 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 IHZhcnlpbmcgZXh0ZW50cy48L3A + CjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImluamVjdGlvbiI + PC9kaXY + CjxwPlRoZXJlIGlzLCB0aG91Z2gsIGEgZGVlcGVyIGltcGVyYXRpdmU6IGlmIHRlcnJvaXIgaXMgYWNjZXB0ZWQgYXMgYSBjb25jZXB0LCBzdXJlbHkgaXQgY2FuIGV4dGVuZCB0byBhbGwgbWF0ZXJpYWxzIHRoYXQgY29tZSBpbnRvIGNvbnRhY3Qgd2l0aCB0aGUgd2luZT8gVGhlIHVzZSBvZiBsb2NhbGx5IGF2YWlsYWJsZSBjbGF5IG9yIHdvb2QgYWRkcyBhbiBleHRyYSBzeW5lcmd5IGFuZCBpbnRlZ3JpdHkgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGxhciwgbGlua2luZyBpdCBtdWNoIG1vcmUgY2xvc2VseSB0byB0aGUgdmluZXlhcmRzIGFuZCB0aGUgbmF0dXJhbCBlbnZpcm9ubWVudCB3aGVyZSB0aGUgY3ljbGUgYmVnaW5zIGFuZCBlbmRzLjwvcD4KPHA + Cg == '}
Ghi chú và điểm số nếm thử của Woolf cho tuyển chọn các loại rượu vang Ý được làm không có gỗ sồi:
Bài ViếT Thú Vị
